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ToggleWarren Buffett’s Game-Changing Bet: The Fascinating Story Behind His Coca-Cola Investment
In 1988, Warren Buffett invested more than $1 billion in The Coca-Cola Company (KO) shares, which at the time represented 6.2% of the business. At the time of the acquisition, it was the single-largest holding in Warren Buffett’s portfolio at Berkshire Hathaway Inc. One of Berkshire Hathaway’s largest assets is still Coca-Cola shares. But why did the Berkshire Hathaway chief decide to buy at that particular time, when the stock was still in a state of shock following the 1987 market crash? And why has he kept his interest in the soda company for such a long time?
The Investing Philosophy
The purchase of Coca-Cola indicated that Buffett’s investment strategy had developed from Benjamin Graham’s and a concentration on selecting businesses that had worth that was greater than their market values.
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This modification was required to take into account Buffett’s portfolio’s expanding size, which made it more challenging to profit from market inefficiencies. With the acquisition of Coca-Cola, Buffett’s strategy shifted from “buying bad companies at great prices” to “buying great companies at good prices.” Buffett’s ongoing investments in Coca-Cola have generated a return of 1,550% by the end of 2020, excluding dividends.
The renowned investor Warren Buffett is known for adhering to Benjamin Graham’s value investing philosophy, which seeks out assets whose cheap prices do not reflect their true value. Buffett analyzes businesses as a whole rather than just concentrating on stock market developments, taking into account things like corporate performance, debt, and profit margins.
Buffet’s Top Holdings
Warren Buffett is a value investor who runs the holding firm Berkshire Hathaway, which has its main office in Omaha, Nebraska. The majority of Berkshire’s holdings are subsidiaries of insurance companies, but it also owns a wide range of other private businesses and sizable minority stakes in numerous publicly traded firms, including Apple, Bank of America, Chevron, and Coca-Cola.
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According to an SEC filing from November 2022, the top 10 stocks in the Berkshire Hathaway stock investment portfolio are as follows, ranked by market value.
1. Apple (AAPL), $130.7 billion
2. Bank of America (BAC), $33.5 billion
3. Chevron (CVX), $29.5 billion
4. Coca-Cola (KO), $25.4 billion
5. American Express (AXP), $23.5 billion
6. Kraft Heinz (KHC), $13.1 billion
7. Occidental Petroleum (OXY), $12.4 billion
8. Moody’s (MCO), $7.2 billion
9. BYD Co. (BYDDF), $4.8 billion
10. Taiwan Semiconductor (TSM), $4.8 billion
Conclusion
Late in October 1987, U.S. stock prices experienced a sharp collapse that spread to major stock markets throughout the globe. The Dow Jones Industrial Average saw what was then its greatest percentage decrease in a single day on October 19, 1987, also known as ‘Black Monday.’ The precise causes of the accident are still a subject of speculation.
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When the stock price of beverage juggernaut Coca-Cola was down after a market crash in 1988, Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway made a large investment in its shares. Coca-Cola’s competitive advantages were acknowledged by Buffett and other Berkshire employees, who thought the company was ready to rebound. Coca-Cola is still one of Berkshire’s top assets since the investment was profitable.
This is a great way of understanding the journey of investment dynamics over the years and while the investment philosophies pretty much remain the same, in the end, it all boils down to the capital you hold and the opportunities you are willing to take.